The “race” segment of the Brazilian census is based on self-assigned skin color rather than ethnicity. Since the 1940 census, the rate of Brazilians self-declaring as black or mixed-race has grown in each new populational survey.
Experts believe that it is not the proportion of black Brazilians that has changed, but the number of those self-identifying as black due to recent surges in Afro-Brazilian educational and cultural movements.
But some Brazilian lawmakers are taking that to an undesirable extreme. Of the 124 lawmakers elected in 2018 who identified as being black or mixed-race, 43 changed their self-assignment to...