Opinion

Javier Milei and the banality of politics

Angry Latin American voters have voted ruling coalitions out of power in 18 of the last 19 elections. But that anti-incumbency wave gave rise to strongmen with proposals detached from reality

Javier Milei during a political rally. Photo: Franco Trovato Fuoco/EFE/Folhapress
Javier Milei during a political rally. Photo: Franco Trovato Fuoco/EFE/Folhapress

Last Sunday, far-right libertarian economist Javier Milei was elected president of Argentina. 

Mr. Milei ran on a platform that prioritized market forces to seek policy change. His campaign was highly personalized and inflammatory. His campaign rallies resembled entertainment events, where he promised to “revolutionize everything.”

An anti-incumbency wave has swept Latin America, where ruling coalitions have lost 18 of the last 19 presidential elections. Globally, an anti-establishment wave has brought far-right populists to power in several regions (the Netherlands being the latest). 

As a byproduct of this trend, Mr. Milei’s rise to the presidency has a permissive effect on Argentina and other liberal democracies: it banalizes politics. 

Politics is now seen as a wasteful, corrupt, and contemptible domain. We are now witnessing its trivialization as more and more candidates run (and win) as representatives of a nonexistent system that relies solely on them to solve ever-complex problems.

In 2010, Brazilians were shocked when a semi-literate professional clown named Tiririca ran for Congress under the slogan “It can’t get any worse than it is now.” His campaign ads featured...

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