Brazil’s election escalates violence against Venezuelan refugees

The atmosphere is tense in Pacaraima, the small town of roughly 12,000 inhabitants which sits on Brazil’s border with Venezuela, in the northernmost state of Roraima. Tremors from an earthquake which hit the northern coast of Venezuela were felt on Tuesday afternoon, rattling buildings and causing people to take to the streets. It was a fitting end to what has been a turbulent week in the region, which has been the stage of one of the most serious xenophobic incidents in recent Brazilian history.

Since 2015, according to United Nations data, 2.3 million Venezuelans have left their home country, fleeing economic collapse. Approximately 1,500 have settled in Pacaraima, a tiny city which already suffers from elevated rates of poverty and inadequate public services. Disputes between the local population and Venezuelan refugees have been simmering in recent months, but things boiled over last week, as a group of Brazilians tried to chase Venezuelan families out of town, burning their belongings and destroying settlements.

Roughly 700 Venezuelans were victims of the violent protest, and distressing footage of the incident shows tents being torched, as well as a large refugee settlement being bulldozed. Many refugees had their personal documents destroyed, including identification cards and university diplomas. The highway which connects Pacaraima to the state capital Boa Vista was shut for five hours, thanks to a barricade made of flaming...