Number of the week

What’s at stake in Chile’s constitutional election?

A product of the 2019 protests, the new constitution would inscribe new social rights. But low trust and rising poverty mean the situation remains combustible

chile referendum constitution
Ballot cast in favor of a new constitution during the October 2020 referendum in Chile. Photo: Klopping/Shutterstock

Welcome to “Number of the Week,” where we choose a single figure that helps understanding what is going on in Latin America. This week’s numbers explain what is at stake as Chile elects a new Constitutional Assembly.

155officials
will draft a new constitution for Chile

Chileans lack faith in their institutions. According to a November 2020 study by Almabrands, only one-quarter of citizens trust the government. Other institutions suffer a trust deficit, such as the police – previously the third-most trusted institution in the country in 2016, down to 159th by last year. 

Despite posting what is arguably Latin America’s best socioeconomic indicators — and leading the region in coronavirus vaccine rollouts —, Chile is a fractured country. Its Congress is highly fragmented, while the government is struggling to hold onto a minimum threshold of popularity.

And this year the country goes to the polls in two highly consequential ballots: an election to choose the 155 representatives tasked with...

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