We first alerted readers to this on March 30: the Covid-19 pandemic has upended the 2020 municipal election in Brazil. By design, the country’s electoral system creates public gatherings and poses many threats in the Covid-19 world — with thousands of people sharing an electronic voting machine.
During a video broadcast held by finance newspaper Valor, Supreme Court Justice Luís Roberto Barroso — who will take over as the country’s presiding justice of the Superior Electoral System — admitted the possibility of alternative election systems. The array of possibilities include ballots being cast through mobile apps or even having election days — plural. “Maybe with the elderly voting earlier,” he said. Every extra electoral day would cost an extra BRL 180 million.
It took months, but Congress is already discussing ways to postpone the October election. However, House Speaker Rodrigo Maia has adamantly opposed any change including an extension of incumbents’ terms beyond December 31, 2020. He told reporters that giving politicians longer terms is a danger in Brazil — despite the special conditions imposed by the pandemic. Mr. Maia fears it would set a dangerous precedent, opening the door for leaders that could “fabricate emergency situations” to prolong their time in power.
Any change to the electoral calendar would take a constitutional amendment — meaning it must be approved by both houses of parliament in a two-round vote that calls for a 60-percent majority.
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