In his 2020 address to the United Nations General Assembly, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro pledged that his government would take a “zero tolerance” approach to environmental crimes. But that position couldn’t be more at odds with his track record in nearly three and a half years in office.
During an event in January, Mr. Bolsonaro boasted about having curbed the number of environmental fines by 80 percent since the beginning of his term. “We stopped having big problems with the environmental issue,” he told a crowd of supporters, while gloating over the fact that indigenous land demarcations have been completely halted since he took office.
Unsurprisingly, Amazon deforestation rates reached their highest levels in 15 years in 2021.
Internal documents from Ibama — Brazil’s environmental protection agency — show, however, that the dismantling of Brazil’s once-strict protection laws runs...
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