Coronavirus

CoronaVac 78-percent effective in Brazilian study, lab files for emergency approval

The vaccine, produced by the Beijing-based lab Sinovac Biotech, is being tested in Brazil by São Paulo's Butantan Biological Institute

Butantan factory producing the CoronaVac in Brazil. Photo: GOVESP
Butantan factory producing the CoronaVac in Brazil. Photo: GOVESP

The Chinese-made CoronaVac posted 78-percent efficacy against the coronavirus during final studies with Brazilian patients, according to newspaper Folha de S.Paulo. The vaccine, produced by the Beijing-based lab Sinovac Biotech, is being tested in Brazil by São Paulo’s Butantan Biological Institute.

In the wake of the news, Butantan issued a request to federal health regulatory agency Anvisa for the emergency approval of CoronaVac. Emergency clearance would allow the vaccine to be administered to pre-defined population groups and for a restricted amount of time.

The 78 percent rate refers to mild Covid-19 cases — while moderate and severe ones were completely avoided among trial participants. The data has been revised by a panel of international experts.

CoronaVac phase 3 trials in Brazil included 13,000 volunteers who took two jabs over a space of 14 days. All study participants were health workers, hailing from eight different states. A reported 220 volunteers were subsequently infected with the coronavirus — but no deaths were recorded.

The politics of the CoronaVac

The Chinese vaccine has been subject to intense politicization by both São Paulo Governor João Doria — who intends to use a successful vaccination program as a stepping stone to the presidency — and President Jair Bolsonaro, who wants to prevent any politician from building a competitive challenge to his re-election in 2022.

The rift between the two led to speculation around potential political interference by the government in Anvisa — which is tasked with approving vaccines before distribution.

On Wednesday, Mr. Doria presented his statewide plan to start administering the CoronaVac to São Paulo citizens from January 25 on — leading the federal government to scramble in order to put forward its own inoculation program.

This is a developing story and will be updated as new information surfaces.


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